悲剧这一西方戏剧世界中古老而独特的形式,经历了古希腊悲剧、塞内加悲剧、莎士比亚悲剧、古典主义悲剧、市民悲剧等阶段的发展演变,它的生命力在现代依然新鲜活泼。西方现代悲剧实践,即使不从盖奥尔格·毕希纳(Georg Bchner,1813—1837)的《沃伊采克》(Woyzeck,1836)算起,就算从易卜生(Henrik John Ibson,1828—1906)的《群鬼》(Gjengangere,1881)算起,至今也已经有近120年的历史。在这一个多 Tragedy, an ancient and unique form in the Western theater world, has experienced the development and evolution of the ancient Greek tragedies, the Senegalese tragedies, the Shakespeare tragedies, the classic tragedies and the public tragedies. Its vitality is still fresh and lively in modern times. The practice of Western modern tragedies, even if not started with Woyzeck (1836) by Georg Bchner (1813-1837), even from the account of Henrik John Ibson (1828- 1906) of the “Ghost” (Gjengangere, 1881) count, it has been nearly 120 years of history. In this one more