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道路交通事故给社会与民众造成了巨大的损失与伤痛,努力预防道路交通事故是国家、公众、个人的共识。文章从事故处理的实践出发,对具体事故发生的过程与机理进行了分析,发现由于注意义务未履行(或受影响),而使双方进入危险状态是事故发生的根本原因;于是,提出了从主观上去开拓履行注意义务的新领域将能根本性地避免事故,即运用提前识别危险的技能去避免事故,是事故预防的根本方法;并将该方法提升为提前识险定理。本文从来源、理由、推广及应用等角度,对提前识险定理进行详细阐述。
Road traffic accidents have caused tremendous losses and pains to the society and the public. It is a consensus of the state, the public and the individuals that efforts to prevent road traffic accidents are made. Based on the practice of accident handling, the article analyzes the process and mechanism of specific accidents and finds that the root cause of the accidents is that the two parties enter the dangerous state due to the failure to fulfill (or be affected by) the duty of attention. Therefore, Subjectively, developing a new area of fulfilling its duty of care will fundamentally avoid accidents. That is, using the skills of early identification of hazards to avoid accidents is the fundamental method of accident prevention, and the method is promoted to the principle of early identification. This article elaborates on the principle of early identification of insurance in terms of its origin, reasons, promotion and application.