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宋江是北宋末年的一个历史人物,他领导过一次农民起义。据《宋史·侯蒙传》记载,宋江“以三十六人横行齐、魏,官军数万无敢抗者”。他们的故事在民间流传,到了南宋时代,一些书会先生加以创造发挥,演成平话,宋末元初的《大宋宣和遗事》里,记载了这些故事的一个大致轮廓。再经过元代几十年的流传演变,到元末明初,据传有个名叫施耐庵的人在以前平话的基础上,加工而写成一部一百回本《水浒》。明代万历年间,又出现了一部杨定见编的一百二十回的《水浒》,在一百回本以外,增加了根据“简本”而扩充改写的宋江打田虎、王庆的故事。《水浒》的成书过程,到此便算完成了。
Song Jiang is a historical figure in the late Northern Song Dynasty, he led a peasant uprising. According to “Biography of Song Shi Hou Meng” records, Song Jiang “to 36 rampant Qi, Wei, tens of thousands of officers and men daredevils ”. Their stories spread in the folk, to the Southern Song Dynasty, some book clubs to create play, acting Pinghua, the Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty “Great Song Xuanhe legacy”, recorded a rough outline of these stories. After several decades of Yuan Dynasty evolvement, Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, it is said that there was a person named Shinai on the basis of the previous Pinghua, processing and written into a hundred copies of “Water Margin.” During the Wanli years of the Ming Dynasty, there appeared a 120-year-old Water Margin compiled by Yang Dingzhan, adding one hundred copies to Song Jiang, playing Tian Tianhu and Wang Qing s story. “Water Margin” into the book process, this is considered completed.