一、填空题: 1.五味的作用是:辛能(散)能(行);甘能(补)能(和)能(缓);酸能(收)能(涩);苦能(燥)能(泄)能(坚);咸能(下)能(软);淡能(渗)能(利)。 (7分) 2.十八反是(半蒌贝蔹及攻乌,藻戟遂芫俱战草,诸参辛芍叛藜芦)。 (3分) 3.下列药味的性味是:薄荷(辛、凉)石膏(辛、甘、大寒)钩藤(甘、微寒)茯苓(甘、淡、平)牡蛎(咸、寒)五味子(酸、温)生地(甘、苦、寒)木瓜(酸、温)枳实(苦、辛、微寒)当归(甘辛、微苦、温)。 (10分) 4.下列药物的功效是: 桂枝(解肌发汗)(温阳止痛)(化气行水)细辛(祛风解表)(散寒止痛)(温肺化饮)菊花(疏风散热)(清肝明目)柴胡(散邪解表)(舒肝清热)(升阳举陷)麦冬(清热养心)(养阴润肺)半夏(燥湿祛痰)(降逆止呕)(消痞散结)杏仁(止咳平喘)(洲 First, fill in the blank questions: 1. The role of five flavors are: Xinneng (scattered) energy (line); Ganneng (supplement) energy (and) energy (slow); acid energy (succeeding) energy (astringent); bitterness (dry) ) Energy (discharge) energy (firm); salt energy (lower) can (soft); light energy (seepage) energy (profit). (7 points) 2. Eighteen is (Semi-pecking belching and attacking the Ukrainian, algae and warfare grass, various ginseng Xin Qi rebellion reeds). (3 points) 3. The following tastes are: Mint (Single, cool) Gypsum (Sin, Gan, Big Chill) Uncaria (Gan, Slightly Cold) (Gan, Pale, Flat) Oyster (Salty, Cold) Schisandra (acid, temperature) habitat (candied, bitter, cold) papaya (acid, temperature) Gorgon (bitter, pungent, slightly cold) Angelica (ganxin, slightly bitter, warm). (10 points) 4. The efficacy of the following drugs are: Guizhi (solubilized sweating) (warm sun analgesia) (gasification line water) Asarum (Qiufeng solution) (dispelling cold pain) (warm lungs drink) chrysanthemum (Liberation and heat dissipation) (Qinggan Mingmu) Bupleurum (extracted from the evil) (Shuganqingre) (Sun Yang raises depression) Ophiopogon japonicus (Qingre Yangxin) (Yin Yin Runfei) Pinellia (dried dampness) ) (Reversing and vomiting) (eliminating phlegm) almonds (cough remedy) (continent)