目的通过对健康体检中脂肪肝患者的行为因素调查,找出与脂肪肝发生密切相关的行为因素。方法采用西医检查与中医调查问卷相结合的方式,对1 019例体检者(含719例脂肪肝患者)进行行为因素调查。结果多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,20~39岁的男性,具有嗜煎炸、辛辣食物和甜食的饮食习惯,喜好进凉食,体质指数和腰臀比值增加因素,与脂肪肝的发病率呈显著的正相关。结论结论中出现的多种行为因素,在中医学中可以用“痰热”的病理变化来解释。发现脂肪肝群体具有“痰热”的亚健康倾向,为运用中西医结合的方式,对体检中发现的脂肪肝患者提供有效的健康促进方案找到了切入点。 Objective To investigate the behavioral factors of patients with fatty liver during physical examination to find out the behavioral factors closely related to the occurrence of fatty liver. Methods A total of 1019 subjects (including 719 fatty liver patients) were investigated for behavioral factors by means of a combination of Western medical examination and Chinese medical questionnaire. Results The results of multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that males aged 20-39 years had the habit of eating fried foods, spicy foods and sweets, and their preference for food intake, body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio increased with the incidence of fatty liver The rate was significantly positive correlation. Conclusions Conclusion in the emergence of a variety of behavioral factors in traditional Chinese medicine can be used “phlegm” pathological changes to explain. Found that fatty liver groups have a “sub-healthy tendency” of phlegm-heat, and found an entry point for providing an effective health promotion program for patients with fatty liver found in the physical examination by means of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine.