18世纪任职于彼得堡皇家科学院的德国学者搜集到了俄国第一批藏文文献 ,并进行了初步的描述和翻译。 19世纪上半期 ,施密特、比丘林等人的翻译和著述活动使俄国藏学赢得了与欧洲藏学比肩而立的地位。而瓦西里耶夫、卡法罗夫、齐比科夫、谢尔巴茨科伊等学者在 19世纪下半期和 2 0世纪初期将俄国藏学推向新的高度。 In the 18th century, German scholars working at the Royal Academy of Sciences in Petersburg collected the first Russian documents and carried out preliminary descriptions and translations. In the first half of the 19th century, the translation and writing activities of Schmitt, Bikhulin and others made the Russian Tibetan School stand shoulder-to-shoulder with European Tibetan Studies. However, scholars such as Vasiliev, Kfarov, Zibkov and Szczepakoy took Russia’s Tibetology to a new height in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.