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我国现行司法体制存在诸多问题,但最急需改革的是“四化”问题:(1)司法权的地方化。它主要涉及司法机关的人财物管理问题。应当将司法机关的人财物管理与地方相分离。(2)司法运作行政化。它主要涉及司法机关的工作机制问题。应当改变现行行政化的运作机制,建立适应司法权属性的运作机制。(3)司法职能混杂化。它主要涉及司法机关的机构设置和职权划分问题。应当将司法行政权和执行权从司法机关剥离出去。(4)司法人员非职业化。它主要涉及司法队伍建设问题。应当实行司法人员遴选制度、解决司法人员培训问题、对司法人员进行分类管理等。
There are many problems in the current judicial system in our country, but the most urgent reform is the question of “four modernizations”: (1) Localization of judicial power. It mainly deals with the issue of people’s property management by the judiciary. The people’s property management of the judiciary should be separated from the localities. (2) Administration of judicial operation. It mainly deals with the issue of the working mechanism of the judiciary. We should change the existing administrative mechanism and set up an operational mechanism that adapts to the nature of judicial power. (3) Mixed judicial functions. It mainly involves the establishment of the judiciary and the division of powers and responsibilities. The judicial administrative power and the executive power should be diverted from the judiciary. (4) Judicial personnel are not professional. It mainly involves the judicial team building. Judicial personnel selection system should be implemented to solve the training of judicial personnel, judicial personnel classification management.