论文部分内容阅读
目的全面评价鞍山市65岁及以上社区老人自立生活能力,明确其影响因素,为应对人口老龄化提供参考依据。方法 2012年4-9月采用随机整群抽样的方法,对鞍山市1 614名无认知功能障碍的65岁及以上老人进行面访调查。结果鞍山市65岁及以上老人中具备自立生活能力的比例为35.87%。logistic回归分析结果表明,与老年人自立生活能力具有显著相关性的因素依次为未罹患慢性病(OR=4.37)、经常锻炼身体(OR=4.23)、不担心跌倒(OR=3.00)、子女孝顺(OR=2.99)、一年内无跌倒史(OR=2.57)、咀嚼能力好(OR=2.29)、在婚/同居(OR=1.75)、无孤独感(OR=1.73)、睡眠质量好(OR=1.50)和经常参与娱乐活动(OR=1.43)。结论鞍山市65岁及以上老人自立生活能力水平较低,其自立生活的能力的主要影响因素为客观躯体健康状况、个体行为及社会心理因素。
Objective To comprehensively evaluate the independent living ability of elderly people aged 65 years and above in Anshan City and to clarify the influencing factors, so as to provide a reference for coping with population aging. Methods From April to September in 2012, a randomized cluster sampling method was used to interview a total of 1 614 elderly people aged 65 and above without cognitive impairment in Anshan City. Results The proportion of 65 years old and above elderly people in Anshan with independent living ability was 35.87%. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the factors that significantly correlated with the independent living ability of the elderly were as follows: no chronic disease (OR = 4.37), regular exercise (OR = 4.23), no fall (OR = 3.00) (OR = 2.99, OR = 2.99). There was no fall history within one year (OR = 2.57), good mastication ability (OR = 2.29) 1.50) and regular participation in recreational activities (OR = 1.43). Conclusion The elderly living 65 years old and above in Anshan City, living standards are low, the main factors affecting their ability to live independently objective physical health, individual behavior and social psychological factors.