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民族区域自治制度是我国一项基本的政治制度。随着我国经济体制改革的逐步深入和社会主义市场经济体制的确立,民族自治地方的经济立法也逐渐展开,为数众多的适应少数民族经济发展要求的法规、条例相继出台,进一步巩固和加强了民族区域自治制度,有效地保障了少数民族人民行使自治权。地方经济立法在新疆的地方立法工作中一直占有突出地位,为新疆经济快速发展提供了法律保障。但也应看到地方经济立法存在着缺乏立法调研和立法规划、缺乏对经济自治权的重视和民族自治地方经济发展方面的立法不健全等问题。因此,今后新疆地方经济立法要有前瞻性、实用性,以民族经济立法为重点,规范地方经济立法的制定权。本文探讨了新疆民族自治地方经济立法的对策,希望能够抛砖引玉,为新疆民族自治地方的经济立法尽绵薄之力。
The system of ethnic regional autonomy is a basic political system in our country. With the gradual deepening of China’s economic reform and the establishment of a socialist market economic system, the economic legislation of ethnic autonomous areas is gradually being implemented. A large number of laws and regulations that meet the requirements of the economic development of ethnic minorities have been promulgated one after another to further consolidate and strengthen the nationalities The system of regional autonomy has effectively guaranteed the exercise of the autonomy of ethnic minority people. Local economic legislation has always occupied prominence in Xinjiang’s local legislative work and has provided legal guarantee for the rapid economic development in Xinjiang. However, it should also be noted that there is a lack of legislative research and legislative planning in local economic legislation, the lack of emphasis on economic autonomy and the imperfect legislation in the economic development of ethnic autonomous areas. Therefore, in the future Xinjiang’s local economic legislation should be forward-looking and practical, focusing on national economic legislation and standardizing the formulation of local economic legislation. This article explores the countermeasures of the economic legislation of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, hoping to start a discussion on the economic legislation of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region.