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童话是最富儿童特点、最受小读者欢迎的文学体裁,但是在目前的儿童教育特别是幼儿教育中,教师只重视结合童话对幼儿进行德育、智育,而严重忽略了童话最根本的审美教育价值。本文通过安徒生的童话故事《野天鹅》,从情感体验、信念传递和精神依托三方面论述了童话作品对儿童的审美教育价值。
Fairy tales are the literary genre of the richest children and the most popular with young readers. However, in the current childhood education, especially in early childhood education, teachers only attach importance to moral education and intellectual education for young children in combination with fairy tales while seriously ignoring the most basic aesthetic education in fairy tales value. This article discusses the aesthetic education value of children’s fairy tales from three aspects: emotional experience, belief transmission and spiritual support through Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale “Wild Swans”.