论文部分内容阅读
目的研究部队基层战士情绪与应付方式的基本状况及二者之间的关系,为培养战士有效应对压力事件、改善情绪状态、维护心理健康提供理论依据。方法采用积极情绪消极情绪量表(PANA S)、应付方式问卷测量216名战士的情绪及应付方式。结果①战士的积极情绪与消极情绪的比例约为1.5:1,未达到临界点;②战士的总体应付方式主要表现为解决问题-求助型与退避-幻想型;③战士的积极情绪与解决问题、求助有极其显著的正相关(r=0.481,0.360;P<0.01),与合理化、自责、幻想及退避有极其显著的负相关(r=-0.373,-0.336,-0.412,-0.469;P<0.01);消极情绪与解决问题、求助有极其显著的负相关(r=-0.442,-0.223;P<0.01),与合理化、自责、幻想及退避有极其显著的正相关(r=0.331,0.490,0.425,0.437;P<0.01)。结论可通过培养战士成熟的应付方式、减少不成熟的应付方式来调整战士的情绪状态,维护其心理健康。
Objective To study the basic situation and the relationship between the emotion and coping style of grass-roots soldiers in the army and provide a theoretical basis for training soldiers to effectively cope with stressful events, improve emotional state and maintain mental health. Methods Positive emotion negative emotion scale (PANA S) and coping style questionnaire were used to measure the emotion and coping style of 216 soldiers. Results ① The ratio of positive emotion to negative emotion in soldier is about 1.5: 1, and the critical point is not reached. ② The overall coping style of soldiers is mainly to solve the problem-help and retreat-fantasy; ③ the positive emotion of the soldier and the solution to the problem (R = 0.481,0.360; P <0.01). There was an extremely significant negative correlation with seeking help (r = -0.373, -0.336, -0.412, -0.469; (R = -0.442, -0.223; P <0.01). There was a significantly positive correlation between negative emotion and rationalization, self-blame, fantasy and back-off (r = -0.442, 0.331, 0.490, 0.425, 0.437; P <0.01). Conclusion It is possible to adjust the emotional state of soldiers and maintain their mental health by training soldiers to be coping with coping styles and reducing immature coping styles.