慢性肾脏病(CKD)已经成为全球的公共卫生问题,中国成年人中的11%左右为CKD患者,其中约半数是女性患者,由此估算约3%育龄期女性合并CKD。早期CKD常常没有症状,容易被忽视,而育龄期女性孕前体检或妊娠期常规产检为早期诊断CKD提供了良好机会。CKD并非是妊娠禁忌证,但CKD患者是妊娠高危人群。CKD患者妊娠的风险包括CKD母体及胎儿两 Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a global public health problem. About 11% of Chinese adults are CKD patients, and about half of them are female patients. Therefore, it is estimated that about 3% of women of childbearing age have CKD. Early CKD often without symptoms, easily overlooked, while women of childbearing age check-ups before pregnancy or routine pregnancy test for the early diagnosis of CKD provides a good opportunity. CKD is not a pregnancy contraindication, but CKD patients are at high risk of pregnancy. The risk of pregnancy in CKD patients includes both maternal and fetal CKD