东非的桑给巴尔岛(以下简称桑岛)位于南纬5度,高温多雨,境内多草原和热带丛林,是蚊子孳生繁殖的天然场所。加之缺乏防蚊、灭蚊、防疟的有效措施,这就使恶性疟成为当地发病率最高、危害极为严重的流行病。笔者在桑给巴尔政府列宁医院工作期间,每月收治的病人中35.7%是恶性疟患者。现将诊治该病的一些临床体会介绍于下。 East Africa Zanzibar Island (hereinafter referred to Kuwajima) located 5 degrees south latitude, high temperature and rainy, multi-grassland and tropical jungle, is a natural breeding ground for mosquitoes. Coupled with the lack of mosquito control, mosquito control, anti-malaria effective measures, which makes the incidence of falciparum malaria has the highest incidence of the most serious endangering epidemics. During my time at Lenin Hospital, Zanzibar, 35.7% of patients admitted to the hospital each month were patients with falciparum malaria. Now some of the clinical experience of diagnosis and treatment of the disease introduced below.