文学语用学是一门新兴的交叉边缘学科。本文拟用文学语用学的主要理论之一——关联理论解读南宋词人辛弃疾的词作《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》。本文写作的目的是通过语用分析揭示、理解蕴含在中国古诗词中的“只可意会”的意境过程,从而更确切地把握作品的主题,借以继承并弘扬中国传统文学;同时对文学语用学研究做出有益的尝试。 Literary pragmatics is an emerging cross-cutting discipline. This article intends to use one of the main theories of literature pragmatics - Relevance Theory to interpret the poem of Xin Qiji, a Southern Song dynasty poet, The purpose of this writing is to reveal and understand the process of artistic conception contained in the ancient Chinese poetry through pragmatic analysis so as to grasp the theme of the work more accurately and inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional literature. Literary pragmatics to make useful attempts.