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本文对小额诉讼程序的现行规定和潜在问题进行了分析,着重分析了小额诉讼程序一审终审的规定对公平正义可能带来的冲击及后果、在实现高效过程中的障碍。而后就小额诉讼程序的细化、改进提出了建议:通过强制适用调解、降低小额诉讼程序案件的收费标准、限制小额诉讼程序的适用范围、简化小额诉讼的程序,实现高效与公平;同时,加强基层调解组织的建设,化解社会矛盾。
This article analyzes the existing rules and potential problems of the small claims procedure, and focuses on the possible impact and consequences of the final rules of the small claims procedure on fairness and justice and the obstacles in the process of achieving high efficiency. After that, it puts forward suggestions on the refinement and improvement of the microfinance procedure by simplifying the procedure of the microfinance by compulsory application of conciliation, reducing the fees and charges of the microfinance procedure, simplifying the procedure of the microfinance and realizing the efficiency and fairness At the same time, strengthen the grass-roots mediation organizations to resolve social conflicts.