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微囊藻毒素（Microcystins,MCYSTs,MCs）为富营养化淡水水体中最常见的藻类毒素,从毒理学、环境科学、生物学及化学等方面对MCs的研究已有较多报道。本文综述了关于MCS在产生机理、毒理效应、分离检测方法和水处理过程中的去除方法等方面的研究进展,并对目前研究的不足提出了几点意见。
Microcystins (MCYSTs, MCs) are the most common algal toxins in eutrophic freshwater bodies. There have been many reports of MCs in terms of toxicology, environmental science, biology and chemistry. This review summarizes the research progress on the mechanism of MCS production, toxicological effects, separation and detection methods and the removal of water treatment process, and some opinions on the current research deficiencies.