目的探讨长沙某街道居民肥胖与高血压的关系。方法采用随机取样法,在长沙某街道5个地区地点对年龄≥15岁的1323名市民进行体重指数及血压测量。结果被调查者的超重和肥胖率分别为15.9%、16.2%。肥胖、高血压患病率和肥胖居民高血压患病率年龄间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论居民应重视控制体重,预防高血压病的发生。 Objective To investigate the relationship between obesity and hypertension in a street of Changsha. Methods Random sampling was used to measure the body mass index and blood pressure of 1323 citizens aged 15 and over in five districts of Changsha. Results The overweight and obesity rates of respondents were 15.9% and 16.2% respectively. The prevalence rates of obesity, hypertension and obesity among residents were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Residents should pay attention to weight control and prevent the occurrence of hypertension.