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子宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,据WHO估计,中国是世界上浸润性宫颈癌(ICC)发病人数第二的国家,严重危害妇女健康。随着筛查的普遍开展,宫颈癌的死亡率较前已明显下降,但人乳头瘤病毒(humanpapilloma virus,HPV)引起生殖道感染的发病率呈上升趋势。研究证实,高危型HPV的感染,尤其是16、18型,与90%以上的宫颈癌有关,而低危型
Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies. According to the WHO, China ranks second in the world in the incidence of invasive cervical cancer (ICC), which seriously endangers women’s health. With the widespread screening, the mortality rate of cervical cancer has dropped significantly, but the incidence of genital tract infections caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) is on the rise. Studies have confirmed that high-risk HPV infection, especially type 16,18, is associated with more than 90% of cervical cancer, while low-risk type