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核心指标集报告规范(Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Reporting,COS-STAR)是有效性试验核心结局指标(Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials,COMET)工作组最新制定的用于提高核心结局指标集(Core Outcome Set,COS)报告透明性和完整性的规范性工具.本文介绍了COS-STAR的产生过程、报告条目及应用等问题,为同类研究的开展提供参考.“,”The Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Reporting (COS-STAR) is a latest guide tool made by Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) group.It can enhance the transparency and completeness of Core Outcome Set (COS) report.This paper introduces the generation process,report items and application of COS-STAR to provide reference for domestic similar researches.