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目的了解2006-2008年湖南省城乡居民疾伤死因。方法资料采用国际疾病分类ICD-10进行编码并录入死因统计软件DeathReg2005进行统计分析。结果三年累计监测人口数为12 235 014人,居民疾伤总死亡75 607例,平均死亡率为617.96/10万,其中男性居民死亡率719.56/10万,女性居民509.33/10万,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);农村的死亡率633.43/10万高于城市居民575.71/10万(P<0.01);循环系统疾病为居民第1位死因,其次是肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病。结论循环系统、呼吸系统、肿瘤为居民死亡的主要原因,应积极防治,减少居民死亡。
Objective To understand the cause of death of urban and rural residents in Hunan Province from 2006 to 2008. Methods The data were coded by the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 and the DeathReg2005 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The total number of monitored population in three years was 12 235 014. The total death toll of residents was 75 607 with an average mortality of 617.96 / 100 000, of which 719.56 / 100 000 were male and 509.33 / 100 000 were female, both of which (P <0.01). The mortality rate in rural areas was 633.43 / lakh higher than that of urban residents (575.71 / lakh) (P <0.01). The circulatory system diseases were the first cause of death among residents, followed by cancer, respiratory diseases . Conclusion The main causes of death of residents are circulatory system, respiratory system and tumor. Prevention and treatment should be taken to reduce the death of residents.