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目的了解我院儿科门诊抗菌药物的应用现状,评价其使用的合理性。方法随机抽取我院门诊1000张儿科处方进行分析。结果抗菌药物使用率为83.3%。使用频率前三位依次是头孢菌素类、大环内酯类和林可霉素类。头孢克肟使用频率最高,占抗菌药物处方的33.4%。结论我院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用率较高,新型抗菌药物应用广泛,合理用药有待改进。
Objective To understand the status of pediatric outpatient antibacterials in our hospital and evaluate the rationality of their use. Methods A total of 1000 pediatric prescriptions in our hospital were randomly selected for analysis. Results Antimicrobial usage was 83.3%. The top three frequency of use were cephalosporins, macrolides and lincomycins. Cefixime has the highest frequency of use, accounting for 33.4% of antibacterial drug prescriptions. Conclusion The pediatric clinic outpatient antibacterials utilization rate is high, the new antimicrobial drugs are widely used, rational use of drugs needs improvement.