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目的:综述美国和日本临床药学相关法律发展,借鉴国外经验,讨论我国临床药学相关法律法规的建设和应用。方法:查阅文献,分别介绍美国临床药学发展所经历的合作药物治疗管理(CDTM)和药物治疗管理服务(MTMs)法阶段;日本《药师法》等三部药学法律对日本临床药学工作职责的明确规定。结果和结论:参考美日两国临床药师法律法规发展的经验,呼吁我国完善临床药师的立法,填补法律空白,加强临床药师的职业操守和法律意识,提高药学服务质量。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the development of clinical pharmacy-related laws in the United States and Japan, draw lessons from foreign experiences and discuss the construction and application of the relevant laws and regulations of clinical pharmacy in China. Methods: The literature was reviewed and the phases of the collaborative drug treatment management (CDTM) and drug treatment management services (MTMs) in the development of clinical pharmacy in the United States were introduced separately. The three pharmacological laws such as the Japanese Pharmacist Law clarified the responsibilities of Japan’s clinical pharmacy Provisions. Results and Conclusion: With reference to the experience of the development of clinical pharmacists in the United States and Japan, we call for our country to improve the legislation of clinical pharmacists to fill the legal gaps, enhance the professional ethics and legal awareness of clinical pharmacists and improve the quality of pharmacy services.