作为我国的根本大法,宪法对保障现代化建设、促进民主建设、保障公民权利、推动法治建设发挥了积极作用。但也应该看到,我国的宪法实施还存在不足,实践中暴露出的一些问题,削弱了宪法的权威。中国正处于社会转型的关键时期,社会阶层结构分化,社会主体的利益诉求多元化,发展所面临的矛盾和风险复杂。在这一阶段,社会共识的凝聚、共识形成机制的建设对于社会的维系和演进具有关键意义。作为政治契约,宪法本身即体现 As the fundamental law of our country, the Constitution has played a positive role in safeguarding the modernization drive, promoting democracy, safeguarding citizens’ rights and promoting the rule of law. However, we should also see that there are still some shortcomings in the implementation of our country’s constitution. Some problems exposed in practice have weakened the constitutional authority. China is in a critical period of social transformation. The social stratification structure has diversified interests of social subjects. The contradictions and risks faced by the development are complex. At this stage, the building of the consensus of social consensus and the formation of consensus mechanism are of great significance to the maintenance and evolution of society. As a political contract, the constitution itself is embodied