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检察机关司法警察职能研究,是提升司法警察工作效能的要求,也是检察权顺利运行以及落实检察官办案责任制的要求。检察机关司法警察的职能包括执行或协助执行刑事强制措施职能、检察工作安全保障职能、监督职能。司法警察的职能内容体现了检察工作需要与警察职能的契合性,职能属性兼具从属性与相对独立性,具体职能工作有法定性与酌定性之分。目前,对司法警察职能存在职能认识偏差、职能履行不到位、职能履行保障不足和职能履行能力欠缺等问题。要使司法警察职能得到充分实现,应树立正确的职能意识,合法科学使用警力,加强职能发挥的体制、机制与行为规范建设,以及司法警察队伍建设。
The research on the function of judicial police in procuratorate organs is the requirement to enhance the working efficiency of the judicial police, the smooth operation of prosecutorial power and the fulfillment of the responsibility system of prosecutors. The functions of the judicial police of the procuratorial organs include the execution or assistance in performing the functions of criminal compulsory measures, the functions of safeguarding the procuratorial work and the supervisory functions. The contents of the function of the judicial police reflect the need of the procuratorial work and the police functions. The functional attributes are both subordinate and independent, and the specific functional work is statutory and discretionary. At present, there are some problems on the function of judicial police, such as the deviation of functions, the inadequate fulfillment of functions, the insufficiency of the guarantee of functions and the lack of ability to perform functions. For the function of judicial police to be fully realized, it is necessary to establish a correct sense of function, use police force in law and science, strengthen the system, mechanism and code of conduct for functions, and establish the ranks of judicial police.