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海洋捕捞是一门综合性的应用技术科学。其范畴包括捕捞对象、渔场、渔具和渔法以及技术管理。广义而言,尚包括渔船、渔业机械和探鱼仪器,以及捕捞作业中进行渔具性能测试的有关仪器。然而,其核心应是研究渔具和渔法对捕捞对象习性行动和渔场环境条件变动的适应性问题。亦即以渔法
Marine fishing is a comprehensive science of applied technology. Its scope includes fishing targets, fisheries, gear and fishing laws, and technology management. In a broader sense, fishing vessels, fishery machinery and fish-findering equipment are included, as well as related equipment for fishing gear performance testing in fishing operations. However, its core should be to study the adaptability of fishing gear and fishery laws to changes in habitat behavior and fisheries environmental conditions. That means fishing law