非智力因素,是指在智力以外对智力活动起直接制约作用的心理因素。即那些不直接参与认识过程,但对认识过程起动因、定向、引导、调节和强化作用的心理因素,是人们在行为活动中表现出来的相对稳定的个性特征,主要包括兴趣、性格、情绪和情感、意志等方面。除人的智力因素而外,非智力因素 Non-intellectual factors, refers to the psychological factors outside the intelligence play a direct role in the control of mental activity. That is, those psychological factors that are not directly involved in the process of cognition but have the motivation, orientation, guidance, regulation and reinforcement of the process of cognition are the relatively stable personality traits that people show in their behavior activities, including interest, character, emotion and Emotion, will and other aspects. In addition to human intelligence factors, non-intellectual factors