在人类道德观念的源头上,中、外不同文化在表现形式上虽有差异,但在尊崇正义、将义列为主德的根本原理上是一致的。公正就是为一定的道德体系所认可的对社会成员之权利和义务的恰当分配,就是一定道德体系的权利命令。当代社会公平正义的第一要义,就是主张权利平等,尊重人权和公民权。罗尔斯等人的当代公正理论,从不同的权利视角对此作出了诠释。在政治、经济、社会、文化等领域的利益分配上,公平正义原则将确保社会成员所得待遇合乎其应有权利和基本人权,维护利益相关者正当所得的适度不平等,反对贫富悬殊和两极分化的社会不公。在当代社会,除非弄清权利问题,没有任何通向公平正义的捷径。 Although there are differences in the forms of expression of different cultures between China and foreign countries at the source of human moral concepts, they are identical in respecting the fundamental principles of righteousness and righteousness as the main virtue. Justice is the proper distribution of the rights and obligations of members of the society, which is accepted by a certain moral system, and is the order of rights of a certain moral system. The primary meaning of fairness and justice in contemporary society is to advocate equality of rights, respect for human rights and citizenship. Rawls’s contemporary theory of justice, from a different perspective of rights to make an explanation. On the distribution of benefits in political, economic, social and cultural fields, the principle of fairness and justice will ensure that the benefits accruing to members of society are in line with their due rights and basic human rights, safeguard the inequitable equity of the legitimate income of stakeholders, oppose the disparity between the rich and the poor, and the poles Differentiated social injustice. In contemporary society, there is no shortcut to fairness and justice unless the issue of rights is clarified.