浪漫主义艺术时代,历史艺术最后一次得到召唤,没有争议地被树立为当时艺术的典范:自此开始,艺术史成为学术标准,艺术研究者和艺术家分道扬镳。艺术研究者不再继续书写当下的艺术历史,过去对他们来说已经足够伟大和理想,他们只愿意在艺术中书写过去。想反,艺术家不再仅仅在过去中寻找榜样,他们向往更好的未来,向往一个不被永恒的过去掌控的未来。两方的目的相反,却都同样把过去提出来,对抗当下.一方把过去当做模仿的内容,另一方把过去当做逃离的条件。 In the romantic art era, the last call of historical art was undoubtedly established as a model of art at that time: since then, art history has become the academic standard, and art researchers and artists parted ways. Art researchers no longer continue to write about the art history of the present, but the past has been great and ideal for them, and they are only willing to write in art. Instead, artists are no longer looking for role models in the past, they aspire to a better future, and they aspire to a future beyond the eternal past. The two sides, on the contrary, aim to present the past in the same way as they are now, with each side taking the past as imitation and the other as passing away from the past.