芍药为多年生宿根草本植物,株高60～80cm,茎无毛。下部叶为二回三出复叶,向上渐变为单叶;小叶狭卵形、披针形至椭圆形,边缘粗糙,表面有光泽。花顶生兼腋生,单瓣或重瓣,花瓣白色或粉红色,柱头紫红色,u0001u0001果卵形或椭圆形;花期4～5月,果期6～7月。我国野生分布于东北、华北地区以及甘肃、陕西、四川、浙江等省。 Peony for perennial perennial herb, plant height 60 ~ 80cm, stem hairless. The lower leaf is two times three out of the compound leaves, upward gradient into single leaves; leaflets narrowly ovate, lanceolate to oval, rough edges, the surface shiny. Tops and axillary flowers, single or double petals, white or pink petals, stigma purple, oval or oval; umbellate 4 ~ May, the fruit of 6 to 7 months. My wild distribution in the northeast, north China and Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang and other provinces.