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集中采购与分散采购作为两种不同的采购模式,在综合型国有企业集团的采购业务不同方面分别起着重要的作用,既不能单一地推行一种采购管理模式,也不能不加甄别地予以混用。应在明确各种采购模式的优劣势后,结合采购需求的特点有针对性地予以运用。本文通过辩证地论述集中采购与分散采购的区别与联系,对比各自的优势与劣势,并进一步探讨了两种采购模式的实现条件,提出了两种采购模式在综合型国有企业集团中结合运用的指导意见。
As two different procurement modes, centralized procurement and decentralized procurement play an important role in different aspects of the procurement business of an integrated state-owned enterprise group. They can neither promote a single procurement management model nor can it be mixed without discrimination . Should be clear after the advantages and disadvantages of various procurement models, combined with the characteristics of the procurement needs targeted to be used. By dialectically discussing the difference and connection between centralized purchasing and decentralized purchasing, this article compares their strengths and weaknesses, and further explores the conditions for the realization of the two purchasing modes. It proposes that the two purchasing modes should be used in the integrated state-owned enterprise group instructions.