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目的:了解北京市房山区颌面部伤害病例的分布特征。方法:利用2016年全国伤害监测系统(NISS)数据,对首次在NISS监测点医院北京房山第一医院口腔科门/急诊室就诊的伤害病例进行分析,了解其人口学、伤害事件和临床特征。结果:2016年房山第一医院NISS共收集颌面部伤害病例1085例,男719人,占66.3%,女366人,占33.7%。病因第一位是跌倒/坠落(53.9%),其次是机动车车祸(14.0%)。伤害性质首位是锐器伤/咬伤/开放伤(57.1%),其次是擦伤/挫伤(35.3%)。1~5岁年龄组在家中发生伤害占比最高;6~17岁年龄组在学习与公共场所发生伤害占比最高;18~59岁在公路/街道发生伤害占比最高;60岁以上人群在家中发生伤害占比最高。结论:可从建立安全社区等多个方面介入减少颌面部伤害的发生。
Objective: To understand the distribution characteristics of maxillofacial injuries in Fangshan District of Beijing. Methods: Using the National NISS Monitoring System (NISS) data from 2016, we analyzed the first visit to the department of stomatology / emergency room of Beijing Fangshan First Hospital of NISS monitoring hospital for demographic and injury events and clinical features. Results: In 2016, NISS of Fangshan First Hospital collected 1085 cases of maxillofacial injuries, including 719 males (66.3%) and 366 females (33.7%). The first cause was fall / fall (53.9%), followed by motor vehicle crash (14.0%). The first injury was sharp injury / bite / open injury (57.1%), followed by abrasion / contusion (35.3%). 1 to 5 age group accounted for the highest incidence of injuries in the home; 6 to 17 age group accounted for the highest share of injury in learning and public places; 18 to 59 years accounted for the highest road / street injury accounted for the highest proportion of people over the age of 60 in Damage occurs at home the highest proportion. CONCLUSIONS: It is possible to reduce the incidence of maxillofacial injuries in a number of ways, including establishing a safe community.