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介绍了美国喷气推进实验室(JPT)的概况及其在人类深空探测活动中所处的重要地位,进而介绍了深空测控通信网的地理分布、组成部分及使用设备,研究了美国深空网在信号覆盖、遥控能力、遥测能力及轨道测量方面的技术特点,最后对深空测控通信网技术的发展方向进行了归纳、分析和展望,提出了建立激光统一测控体制的构想。
The general situation of JPT and its important position in human deep space exploration are introduced. Then the geographical distribution, components and equipment of deep space observation and control communication network are introduced. The technical characteristics of the network in terms of signal coverage, remote control capability, telemetry capability and orbit measurement. Finally, the development direction of deep space monitoring and control communication network technology is summarized, analyzed and prospected, and the conception of establishing a unified laser measurement and control system is put forward.