一民初,中国社会曾出现过有史以来未曾见过的政党政治蓬勃兴起的景象,一时成立的政党和类似政党的政治团体约有300多个。对于这种政党林立现象,一般史书都认为它是封建君主专制被推倒、民主共和思想深入人心的结果。的确,由于封建君主专制制度被推翻,人民获得了言论、集会、结社的自由,因而民主空气十分活跃;而党禁的开放,则直接为政党政治的开展提供了可能。然而,这一现象的出现还与作为执致党的同盟会政治思想领导软弱、组织涣散有关。民初建立的不少较有影响的政党几乎都是从同 At the beginning of the first years of the Republic of China, there were scenes of thriving political parties in the Chinese society that had never been seen before. There were about 300 political groups in political parties and political parties established at a time. For such a phenomenon of political parties, the general history books think it is the result of the feudal monarchy being overthrown and democratic republicanism deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Indeed, because the feudal monarchy was overthrown and the people gained the freedom of speech, assembly and association, the democratic atmosphere was very active. The opening of the party ban offered the possibility of party politics directly. However, the appearance of this phenomenon is also related to the weak leadership and the fragmented organization of the leadership of the Allied Political Council that led the party. Almost all of the more influential political parties established during the early years of the Republic of China were identical