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最近成为媒体关注的“镉大米”事件,引发了人们对土地、水源等农业生境及源头污染的忧虑,进而产生对食品安全的不安与恐慌。农业作为人类的衣食之源,是人类生存的根本。随着我国经济的飞速发展,农业生境的破坏也日益凸出,这不仅严重影响了农产品质量和广大群众的身体健康,也影响社会稳定,制约农业经济的可持续发展。文章从农业生境污染法律规制的必要性入手,分析我国在农业生境立法现状及缺陷,提出重视农业生境立法,确立先进的立法目的,提高立法质量,完善农业生境保护的主要法律法规,明确责任主体及责任承担方式,建立和完善农业生境污染监测和管理体系的设想。
The recent incident of “cadmium rice”, which has become a media concern, has raised worries over agricultural habitats and source pollution such as land and water, which in turn has caused unease and panic on food safety. Agriculture, as the source of human food and clothing, is the foundation of human existence. With the rapid economic development in our country, the destruction of agricultural habitat has also become increasingly prominent. This not only seriously affects the quality of agricultural products and the general public’s health, but also affects social stability and restricts the sustainable development of agricultural economy. This article starts from the necessity of the legal regulation of agricultural habitat pollution and analyzes the status quo and defects of legislation on agricultural habitat in our country. It puts forward the main laws and regulations that emphasize the legislation of agricultural habitat, establish advanced legislation, improve the quality of legislation, and improve the protection of agricultural habitats, And ways of assuming responsibility, establishing and perfecting the monitoring and management system of agricultural habitat pollution.