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人的发展经济学有广义和狭义之分。狭义可定义为:探讨现代市场经济社会条件下人的发展内在规律,及其与经济社会发展相互关系规律的学说。研究对象可以表述为:研究在既定生产力水平的基础上,何种生产关系及其制度结构更有利于个人在生产活动过程中发展自身,并对个人在政治活动、社会活动和创造性活动中发展的影响,及人的发展与经济发展的互动关系。研究方法首先要选择该学科的理论范式或理论基础,人的发展经济学范式为马克思主义理论经济学,包括三大理论:马克思主义纯经济学、马克思主义政治经济学和马克思主义制度经济学。
Human development economics has a broad sense and a narrow sense. Narrow sense can be defined as: to explore the inherent law of human development in the modern market economic and social conditions, and its relationship with economic and social development of the law. The object of study can be described as follows: It is more conducive for individuals to develop themselves in the process of productive activities based on the established level of productive forces, and what kind of relations of production and their institutional structures are more conducive to the development of individuals in political activities, social activities and creative activities Influence, and the interaction between human development and economic development. The research method should first select the theoretical paradigm or theoretical basis of the discipline. The paradigm of human development economics is Marxist theoretical economics, which includes three major theories: pure Marxism, Marxist political economy and Marxist institutional economics.