过去五年国际油气价格大幅上涨所引发的全球能源价格波动,不仅构成了自1973年以来世界最严重的能源危机之一,而且给未来东北亚地区的能源稳定带来阴影。作为全球能源供应不安全指数最高的国家,韩国能源安全存在六个方面较为严重的脆弱性。为此韩国从战略和战术两个层面确定了针对性很强的能源安全战略,将能源安全确立为国家利益优先考虑,强化政府和民间协力推动能源供应稳定的运作机制,积极推动国际和地区能源合作,兼顾地缘政治背景,统筹半岛乃至东北亚全局,对外借重大国,对内实施摆脱能源安全脆弱性的一揽子计划。 The volatility of global energy prices triggered by the sharp rise in international oil and gas prices in the past five years not only constituted one of the world’s most serious energy crises since 1973, but also brought a shadow over the energy stability in Northeast Asia in the future. As a country with the highest global energy supply insecurity index, there are six serious aspects of energy security in South Korea. To this end, South Korea has identified a highly targeted energy security strategy from the two strategic and tactical levels. It will prioritize the establishment of energy security in the national interest and strengthen the government and private sector to jointly promote the operation mechanism of energy supply stability, and actively promote international and regional energy Cooperation and taking geopolitical background into consideration. We will co-ordinate the overall situation in the peninsula and even in Northeast Asia and rely on major powers abroad to implement a package of programs that will get rid of the energy security vulnerability.