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恩格斯在《反杜林论》的基础上改写而成的《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》,之所以极大地促进了马克思主义在欧洲大陆的传播和普及,是因为恩格斯运用了科学方法:首先从论战性学术著作需要转变到普及宣传之作;针对不同国家的接受者强调借助于辩证法和恢复唯物主义的权威以有效推动马克思主义的普及;在宣传普及的内容上则把重点放在马克思主义理论体系的内在联系和核心问题的表述上。恩格斯在“科学社会主义入门”中所运用的科学方法,对于推进当代中国马克思主义大众化具有重要的方法论意义。
Engels’s rewriting of “Socialism from Empty Fantasy to Scientific Development” on the basis of “Anti-Duhring Theory” greatly promoted the spread and popularization of Marxism on the European continent because Engels applied scientific methods: First of all, it needs to change from the controversial academic work to the popularization of propaganda; the recipients from different countries emphasize the help of dialectics and the restoration of materialism to effectively promote the popularization of Marxism; in the propaganda and popularization, the emphasis is on Marx The internal relations of the theoretical system of doctrine and the expression of the core issues. The scientific method used by Engels in “Introduction to Scientific Socialism ” has important methodological significance for promoting the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China.