随着人们对弱视本质以及大脑神经可塑性研究的深入,视知觉学习的概念被逐渐引入到弱视研究领域。由于视知觉学习过程中可能涉及到注意力机制,而且先前的研究显示二者之间存在相互作用。为进一步认识视知觉学习的本质,从认知神经科学和心理物理学的角度对视知觉学习与注意力关系进行综述,如弱视的视觉缺陷表现形式与发病部位、视知觉学习的特点和机制、注意力在视知觉学习中的作用及视知觉学习对注意力的影响。 With the deepening of the research on the nature of amblyopia and the plasticity of cerebral nerves, the concept of visual perception learning is gradually introduced into the field of amblyopia. Because visual perception learning may involve attentional mechanisms, previous studies have shown that there is an interaction between the two. To further understand the essence of visual perception learning, the relationship between visual perception learning and attention is reviewed from the perspectives of cognitive neuroscience and psychophysics. For example, the visual defects manifestations and pathogenesis of amblyopia, the characteristics and mechanism of visual perception learning, The effect of attention on visual perception learning and the effect of visual perception learning on attention.