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所谓物资管理,是指对生产经营活动所需要的各种物资的采购、供应、验收、合理、保管、发放、节约和综合利用等一系列有计划、组织、控制规划等管理工作的总称。物资管理所涉及的物资主要是指生产过程中所消耗的原料、材料、燃料、辅助材料、工具等。物资管理是生产经营管理的重要内容,具有以下特点:物资种类多,有关原始凭证的信息量大且进出库频繁。要求集中处理,业务量大。需要对大量的原始数据进行分类、统计、汇总、计算和填制各种报表,信息存在交叉,同时要求及时制定合理准确的动态物资供应方案,取得较好的经济效益,物资要求的精度高,为领导者进行决策提供重要信息。
The so-called material management refers to a series of management work such as planning, organization and control planning for the procurement, supply, acceptance, reasonableness, storage, distribution, saving and comprehensive utilization of various materials needed for production and business activities. Materials involved in the management of materials mainly refers to the production process consumed raw materials, materials, fuel, auxiliary materials, tools and so on. Material management is an important part of production and operation management. It has the following characteristics: There are many kinds of materials, and the amount of information about the original vouchers is large and frequently goes in and out of warehouses. Require centralized processing, large amount of business. A large amount of raw data needs to be classified, counted, aggregated, calculated and filled in with various reports and information, and the information needs to be formulated in time and reasonably, accurately and dynamically. As a result, better economic benefits are obtained, the precision of material requirements is high, Provide important information for leaders to make decisions.