论文部分内容阅读
【目的】调查天津市13～16岁初中生扁平足患病情况。【方法】采用足印法对天津市某中学468名13～16岁学生进行检查,统计扁平足发病率,并进行年龄、性别、轻重程度、单双足发病情况分析。【结果】468名13～16岁初中生扁平足总发病率为54.27%,不同年龄及男女发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。扁平足总发病程度轻度57.87%、中度35.43%、重度6.70%,不同年龄组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。扁平足发病双足型78.35%,左单足型11.81%,右单足型9.84%,单足左右型及不同年龄组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】13～16岁初中生扁平足发病率高,应加以重视并积极防治。
【Objective】 To investigate the prevalence of flatfoot in junior middle school students aged 13 ~ 16 in Tianjin. 【Method】 468 students from 13 to 16 years old in a middle school in Tianjin were examined by footprinting method. The incidence of flatfoot was calculated and the age, sex, severity, single and double foot disease were analyzed. 【Results】 The total prevalence of flatfoot in 468 junior middle school students aged 13-16 years was 54.27%. There was no significant difference in the incidence of men and women at different ages (P> 0.05). The overall incidence of flatfoot was 57.87% mild, moderate 35.43% and severe 6.70% respectively. There was no significant difference between different age groups (P> 0.05). The incidence of flatfoot was 78.35% in bipedal type, 11.81% in left unicodable type and 9.84% in right unicodal type. There was no significant difference between unipodal type and different age groups (P> 0.05). 【Conclusion】 The incidence of flatfoot in junior middle school students aged 13 ~ 16 years is high and should be paid attention to and actively controlled.