多流派并存是历史的必然

来源 :花木盆景(花卉园艺) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fredzhuca
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传统的盆景艺术流派,对中国盆景艺术的发展,曾起过积极的作用,在国际文化艺术交流中,也担当过重要角色,在中国盆景的发展史上,各流派都有闪光的一页。随着社会的进步,人们审美观的转移,传统流派的程式化、图案化造型,就显得呆板而又平淡。满足不了现代人对美的追求。广大盆景工作者为适应人们新的要求,各流派就破规创新,吸收传统的合理部分,改掉陈规陋习,走创新之路。中国盆景艺术究竟有几个传统流派?至今没有权威的结论。曰五大流派,即扬派、苏派、岭南派、海派、川派;亦曰八大流派,即在五大流派后面再加上徽派、浙派、通派,但也有人将属于岭南派的福建盆景称为闽派。比较老的大概也就是这九派吧。后起之秀,如湖北盆景、河南盆景、山东盆景、吉林盆景、辽宁盆景、金陵盆景、徐州盆景等等,已初步形成了自己的艺术特色,其中以湖北盆景发展最快,影响也越来越大。从中国盆景传统流派的分布状况看,主要集中在东南沿海和长江流域的一些省市,其他大部分地区有待于进一步普及,这是一个相当大的任务,确实任重而道远,就拿盆景大省江苏来说,五大流派有其二,八大流派有其三,十位盆景艺术大师有其四,出口基地也有几处,可以说盆景的实力够雄厚的了,但至今还有少数县城,连个盆景园都没有,更谈不不乡镇这一级了,江苏也有个普及问题。何况历 Traditional bonsai art genres have played an active role in the development of Chinese art of bonsai and played an important role in the exchange of international arts and culture. In the history of the development of bonsai in China, all genres have a flash page. With the progress of society, the transfer of people’s aesthetics, the stylized and patterned stylistic of traditional genres, it is dull and dull. Can not satisfy the modern pursuit of beauty. In order to meet the new demands of the people, the majority of bonsai workers break new ground breaking regulations, absorb the reasonable parts of tradition, turn away the stereotypes and take the road of innovation. There are several traditional schools of Chinese bonsai art there is no authoritative conclusion. Said five major genres, namely Yangpai, Supai, Lingnan school, Shanghai school, Chuan school; also said eight schools, that is, in the back of the top five schools plus Huizhou, Zhejiang school, Tongpai, but also some people will belong to the Lingnan School Fujian bonsai Known as Min faction. Older is probably the nine factions it. The rising star, such as Hubei Bonsai, Henan Bonsai, Shandong Bonsai, Jilin bonsai, Liaoning bonsai, Jinling bonsai, Xuzhou bonsai, etc., has initially formed its own artistic characteristics, of which the fastest growing in Hubei bonsai, the impact is also growing. According to the distribution of traditional Chinese bonsai schools, it is mainly concentrated in some provinces and cities in the southeast coast and the Yangtze River valley. Most other areas need to be further popularized. This is a considerable task and indeed a long way to go. Take the bonsai Big province of Jiangsu, the five major schools have two, eight schools have three, ten master of bonsai there are four, there are several export base, we can say that the strong enough strength of the bonsai, but so far there are a few counties, There is not even a bonsai garden, not to mention the township level, and Jiangsu has a popularization issue. Not to mention calendar
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