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一在论及什么是文学时,韦勒克、沃伦指出,尽管对此很难有明晰的答案,但是,如果把“文学”一词限指想象性的文学,是最为妥当的。在文学艺术的中心地带,如抒情诗、史诗和戏剧等传统的文学类型,它们所处理的都是一个虚构的世界、想象的世界。并认为“‘虚构性’(fictionality)、‘创造性’(invention)、‘想象性’(imagination)是文学的突出特征”。(1)威德森在考察现代西方文学观念演变历史时也说:“我接受并保留上两个世纪定义的‘美学性’(aestheticisation),将文学看成技巧人
When discussing what is literature, Weller and Warren pointed out that although it is difficult to find a clear answer to this question, it is most appropriate to limit the term ”literature“ to imaginative literature. In the heart of literature and art, such as lyric poetry, epic poetry and drama and other traditional literary genres, they are dealing with a fictional world, the imagination of the world. And he believes that ”“ fictionality, invention, imagination is a prominent feature of literature. ” (1) In his study of the evolution history of modern Western literary ideas, Wadeson also said: “I accept and retain the” aestheticisation "defined for the past two centuries and regard literature as a skillful person