“美丽乡村”是“美丽中国”的一个重要组成部分。“美丽乡村”的“美丽”包含了乡村景观和乡村社会两个层面。其中,景观层面对于乡村面貌的改变具有重要意义。乡村景观是反映当地自然环境、乡村社会形态和人们生活特点的理想载体,是传递村庄特有信息的介质。有鉴于此,挖掘当地的传统景观,提炼设计要素,创造宜人的居住空间能提升乡村的整体形象。不同的乡村因自然环境、历史遗存和地方文化不同,具有不同的特色。有些村庄自然环境优美,或依山或傍水,或有独 Beautiful Country is an important part of Beautiful China. “Beautiful Country ” “Beautiful ” contains both rural landscape and rural society. Among them, the landscape level is of great significance to the change of rural landscape. Rural landscape is the ideal carrier to reflect the local natural environment, rural social form and the characteristics of people’s life, and is the medium to transmit village-specific information. In view of this, digging the local traditional landscape, refining design elements, create a pleasant living space to enhance the overall image of the village. Different villages have different characteristics due to different natural environments, historical relics and local cultures. In some villages, the natural environment is beautiful, or the mountain or the waterfront, or alone