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目的:调查我国城市前列腺癌易患人群目前对该疾病的认知水平及态度,以了解现状并提出改进建议。方法:2007年10月我们在全国17个城市通过发放调查问卷方式调查城市易患男性基本情况、对前列腺癌基本情况的认知、对前列腺癌症状的认知、对前列腺癌危险因素的认知、对前列腺癌治疗和治疗结果的认识以及对前列腺癌诊疗的态度6个方面进行了前列腺癌及其危险因素认知水平调查。并比较分析了受教育程度对这些结果的影响。结果:本研究共发放问卷1700份,其中收到有效可评价问卷376(22.1%)份。被调查者平均年龄(67.1±10.1)岁。其中接受过初中以上教育的占80.1%。在前列腺癌基本情况的认知程度方面,有92.6%的被调查者回答听说过前列腺癌,但只有45.5%回答知道它是什么。受教育程度不同在此方面有显著差异。最常见的获取前列腺癌知识的途径有媒体(43.3%)、就诊过程(25.2%)和宣传册(10.1%)。有32.7%的被调查者认为“父亲患前列腺癌是前列腺癌的危险因素”。有82.2%的被调查者知道外科手术可以用来治疗前列腺癌,但只有8.9%的被调查者知道激素治疗也是治疗前列腺癌的一种方法。对治疗的认识状况方面,受初中以上教育的被调查者对前列腺癌治疗的态度更积极,也更容易接受治疗产生的不良反应。受教育程度对就诊态度的影响没有显著性差异。结论:目前我国城市易患人群中前列腺癌的总体认知水平较低。通过加强宣传改善这种状况,将改善我国前列腺癌的早期诊治率。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence and attitude of prostate cancer susceptible people in our country to understand the status quo and propose suggestions for improvement. METHODS: In October 2007, we investigated the basic situation of susceptible men in urban areas, the cognition of the basic situation of prostate cancer, the cognition of the symptoms of prostate cancer and the cognition of the risk factors of prostate cancer in 17 cities across the country by means of questionnaires , The understanding of the results of treatment and treatment of prostate cancer and the attitude of prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment of six aspects of the prostate cancer and its risk factors cognitive level survey. And comparative analysis of the impact of education on these results. Results: A total of 1700 questionnaires were distributed in this study, of which 376 (22.1%) valid questionnaires were received. The average age of respondents (67.1 ± 10.1) years. Among them, 80.1% have received education at junior high school or above. In terms of awareness of the basic situation of prostate cancer, 92.6% of the respondents answered that they had heard of prostate cancer, but only 45.5% of the respondents knew what it was. There are significant differences in education in this area. The most common access to knowledge of prostate cancer is through the media (43.3%), treatment (25.2%) and brochures (10.1%). 32.7% of respondents think “father suffering from prostate cancer is a risk factor for prostate cancer.” 82.2% of respondents know that surgery can be used to treat prostate cancer, but only 8.9% of respondents know that hormone therapy is also a method of treating prostate cancer. In terms of the status of treatment, respondents with education at junior high school or above have a more positive attitude toward treatment of prostate cancer and are more likely to accept the side effects of treatment. There was no significant difference in the influence of education level on the attitude of visiting doctor. Conclusion: At present, the general cognitive level of prostate cancer in urban susceptible population in China is low. To improve this situation through increased publicity will improve the early diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer in our country.