对北宋以来理学诸家思想的兼容、批判和合理创造,使朱熹能够集北宋以来理学之大成,其理学理论建构也为诗歌创作留下了一定的生存空间,成为其丰富复杂的诗学理论的哲学背景和理论指导。可以说他的诗学理论是建立在其理学思想基础上的,影响其诗学的主要有理本气具的理气论、心统性情的心性论、居敬穷理的工夫论,以及心与理一的境界论等理学思想。 The compatibility, criticism and reasonable creation of the Neo-Confucianism since the Northern Song Dynasty made it possible for Zhu Xi to compose the culmination of Neo-Confucianism since the Northern Song Dynasty. His theoretical construction of the Neo-Confucianism left a certain living space for poetry creation and became a rich and complex poetic theory Philosophical background and theoretical guidance. It can be said that his theory of poetics is based on his philosophical thought, which is the main rationalism that affects his poetics, the psychology of his heart and soul, A theory of realm and other rationalism.