艺术歌曲是根据浪漫主义诗词而创作的具有钢琴伴奏的独唱歌曲。它的音乐与诗词的内容、形象紧密结合,声乐与钢琴伴奏的关系密切。19世纪下半叶,随着浪漫主义所开创的强烈的文学倾向,诗与音乐日益结合。浪漫主义作曲家读诗有感,把诗变为歌曲,在音乐之中表达诗人的情绪和思想。欧洲出现了以舒伯特、舒曼、勃拉姆斯等一批作曲家为代表 Art songs are solo songs accompanied by piano accompaniment based on romantic poetry. Its music and poetry content, image closely, vocal music and piano accompaniment are closely related. In the second half of the 19th century, with the strong literary tendency initiated by romanticism, poetry and music became increasingly integrated. Romantic composers have a sense of reading poetry, the poetry into songs, in the music to express the poet’s emotions and thoughts. In Europe, a group of composers such as Schubert, Schumann and Brahms emerged