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公共秩序保留是国际私法上重要的制度,而公共秩序保留法律的适用问题关系到公共秩序保留的实际效果。和直接使用法院地法等四种方法比较,最密切联系原则应当用来解决公共秩序保留的法律适用的理论问题。这样符合公共秩序保留制度本身的客观需要,也符合国际私法发展的历史趋势。当前我国立法未对公共秩序保留的法律适用做出明确规定,而最密切联系原则应当成为首选。
The preservation of public order is an important system in the private international law. The application of the law on the preservation of public order relates to the actual effect of the reservation of public order. Compared with the direct use of the court method and other four methods, the most relevant principle should be used to solve the problem of the law applicable to the reservation of public order. This meets the objective needs of the system of preserving public order itself and also conforms to the historical trend of the development of private international law. At present, our country’s legislation does not clearly stipulate the legal application of the reservation of public order, and the principle of the closest contact should be the first choice.