“语言价值”(lingu istic value)理论是索绪尔语言研究的核心,也是其创立共时语言学时提出并竭力阐释的理论,成为后来结构主义语言学的基础。从语言符号的能指、所指和符号整体来考察语言符号的价值,我们可以得出:语言的价值从根本上说来自语言系统内部关系的差别和对立。 Lingu istic value theory is the core of Saussure’s linguistic research. It is also the theory put forward and endeavored to explain linguistics when it was founded. It became the basis of later structuralist linguistics. To examine the value of linguistic signs from the signifier, the signified sign and the sign of the linguistic signage as a whole, we can draw the conclusion that the value of linguistics is fundamentally from the differences and contradictions in the linguistic system.