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目的 调查无锡市0～3岁婴幼儿传染病发病情况及影响因素,为预防保健工作提供依据。方法 对无锡市646家0～3岁婴幼儿家庭进行个案调查。结果 0～3岁婴幼儿发生的传染病主要为计免外疾病;婴幼儿喂养方式、出生体重与传染病发生无关,托儿所中婴幼儿传染病发病高于家庭。结论 针对性地开展计免外接种,加强幼托机构的管理是预防婴幼儿传染病发生的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of infectious diseases of infants and young children aged 0 ~ 3 years in Wuxi and provide the basis for preventive health care. Methods A total of 646 infants and young children aged 0-3 years in Wuxi were investigated. Results The infectious diseases occurring in infants and young children aged 0-3 years were mainly out-of-disease. Infants and young children’s feeding methods and birth weight were not related to the occurrence of infectious diseases. Infants and young children’s infectious diseases were higher in infants than in families. Conclusions Targeted free vaccination and strengthening the management of child care institutions are important measures to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases in infants and young children.