随着建材工业的发展和各种废渣的综合利用，建筑材料中的放射性水平有增高的趋势。为了保障公众的健康与安全，促进建材工业合理发展，笔者于１９８８年开始，对黄山市建筑材料放射性水平进行了调查，并对居民的受照剂量作了估算。一、调查方法１．样品采集与处理：按照《... With the development of building materials industry and the comprehensive utilization of various waste residues, radioactive levels in building materials tend to increase. In order to protect the public’s health and safety and promote the rational development of building materials industry, the author began in 1988, conducted a survey on the radioactive levels of building materials in Huangshan City, and estimated the dose received by residents. First, the survey method 1. Sample collection and processing: According to "...